| Season | Record | Top Scorer | All-Stars | Postseason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-25 | 52-30 (.634) |  Jalen Green (21.0 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 3-4 | |
| 2023-24 | 41-41 (.500) | Alperen Şengün (24.8 ppg) | ||
| 2022-23 | 22-60 (.268) | Jalen Green (22.1 ppg) | ||
| 2021-22 | 20-62 (.244) | Christian Wood (17.9 ppg) | ||
| 2020-21 | 17-55 (.236) | James Harden (24.8 ppg) | ||
| 2019-20 | 44-28 (.611) | James Harden (34.3 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 4-3 Western Conference Semifinals: 1-4 | |
| 2018-19 | 53-29 (.646) | James Harden (36.1 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 4-1 Western Conference Semifinals: 2-4 | |
| 2017-18 | 65-17 (.793) | James Harden (30.4 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 4-1 Western Conference Semifinals: 4-1 Western Conference Finals: 3-4 | |
| 2016-17 | 55-27 (.671) | James Harden (29.1 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 4-1 Western Conference Semifinals: 2-4 | |
| 2015-16 | 41-41 (.500) | James Harden (29 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 1-4 | |
| 2014-15 | 56-26 (.683) | James Harden (27.4 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 4-1 Western Conference Semifinals: 4-3 Western Conference Finals: 1-4 | |
| 2013-14 | 54-28 (.659) | James Harden (25.4 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 2-4 | |
| 2012-13 | 45-37 (.549) | James Harden (25.9 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 2-4 | |
| 2011-12 | 34-32 (.515) | Kevin Martin (17.1 ppg) | ||
| 2010-11 | 43-39 (.524) | Kevin Martin (23.5 ppg) | ||
| 2009-10 | 42-40 (.512) | Kevin Martin (21.3 ppg) | ||
| 2008-09 | 53-29 (.646) | Yao Ming (19.7 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 4-2 Western Conference Semifinals: 3-4 | |
| 2007-08 | 55-27 (.671) | Yao Ming (22 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 2-4 | |
| 2006-07 | 52-30 (.634) | Yao Ming (25 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 3-4 | |
| 2005-06 | 34-48 (.415) | Tracy McGrady (24.4 ppg) | ||
| 2004-05 | 51-31 (.622) | Tracy McGrady (25.7 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 3-4 | |
| 2003-04 | 45-37 (.549) | Yao Ming (17.5 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 1-4 | |
| 2002-03 | 43-39 (.524) | Steve Francis (21 ppg) | ||
| 2001-02 | 28-54 (.341) | Cuttino Mobley (21.7 ppg) | ||
| 2000-01 | 45-37 (.549) | Steve Francis (19.9 ppg) | ||
| 1999-00 | 34-48 (.415) | Steve Francis (18 ppg) | ||
| 1998-99 | 31-19 (.620) | Western Conference First Round: 1-3 | ||
| 1997-98 | 41-41 (.500) | Clyde Drexler (18.4 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 2-3 | |
| 1996-97 | 57-25 (.695) | Western Conference First Round: 3-0 Western Conference Semifinals: 4-3 Western Conference Finals: 2-4 | ||
| 1995-96 | 48-34 (.585) | Western Conference First Round: 3-1 Western Conference Semifinals: 0-4 | ||
| 1994-95 | 47-35 (.573) | Western Conference First Round: 3-2 Western Conference Semifinals: 4-3 Western Conference Finals: 4-2 NBA Finals: 4-0 | ||
| 1993-94 | 58-24 (.707) | Western Conference First Round: 3-1 Western Conference Semifinals: 4-3 Western Conference Finals: 4-1 NBA Finals: 4-3 | ||
| 1992-93 | 55-27 (.671) | Western Conference First Round: 3-2 Western Conference Semifinals: 3-4 | ||
| 1991-92 | 42-40 (.512) | |||
| 1990-91 | 52-30 (.634) | Western Conference First Round: 0-3 | ||
| 1989-90 | 41-41 (.500) | Western Conference First Round: 1-3 | ||
| 1988-89 | 45-37 (.549) | Western Conference First Round: 1-3 | ||
| 1987-88 | 46-36 (.561) | Western Conference First Round: 1-3 | ||
| 1986-87 | 42-40 (.512) | Western Conference First Round: 3-1 Western Conference Semifinals: 2-4 | ||
| 1985-86 | 51-31 (.622) | Western Conference First Round: 3-0 Western Conference Semifinals: 4-2 Western Conference Finals: 4-1 NBA Finals: 2-4 | ||
| 1984-85 | 48-34 (.585) | Ralph Sampson (22.1 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 2-3 | |
| 1983-84 | 29-53 (.354) | Ralph Sampson (21 ppg) | ||
| 1982-83 | 14-68 (.171) | Allen Leavell (14.8 ppg) | ||
| 1981-82 | 46-36 (.561) | Moses Malone (31.1 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 1-2 | |
| 1980-81 | 40-42 (.488) | Moses Malone (27.8 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 2-1 Western Conference Semifinals: 4-3 Western Conference Finals: 4-1 NBA Finals: 2-4 | |
| 1979-80 | 41-41 (.500) | Moses Malone (25.8 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 2-1 Western Conference Semifinals: 0-4 | |
| 1978-79 | 47-35 (.573) | Moses Malone (24.8 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 0-2 | |
| 1977-78 | 28-54 (.341) | Calvin Murphy (25.6 ppg) | ||
| 1976-77 | 49-33 (.598) | Rudy Tomjanovich (21.6 ppg) | Western Conference Semifinals: 4-2 Western Conference Finals: 2-4 | |
| 1975-76 | 40-42 (.488) | Calvin Murphy (21 ppg) | ||
| 1974-75 | 41-41 (.500) | Rudy Tomjanovich (20.7 ppg) | Western Conference First Round: 2-1 Western Conference Semifinals: 1-4 | |
| 1973-74 | 32-50 (.390) | Rudy Tomjanovich (24.5 ppg) | ||
| 1972-73 | 33-49 (.402) | Rudy Tomjanovich (19.3 ppg) | ||
| 1971-72 | 34-48 (.415) | Elvin Hayes (25.2 ppg) |